An overbite, also known as malocclusion, is a common dental problem where the upper teeth overlap the lower teeth significantly. This condition can impact the aesthetics and functionality of your teeth, resulting in challenges with biting, chewing, and even speaking. Luckily, there are several options available for fixing an overbite, ranging from traditional braces to advanced surgical procedures. Explore the most effective ways to correct an overbite, as well as the benefits and risks of each option.

1. Braces

Orthodontic braces are widely recognized as a leading and highly efficacious solution for correcting an overbite. By applying gentle pressure to the teeth over time, braces can gradually shift the teeth into their proper positions. Traditional metal braces are still the most common option, but there are now other choices like ceramic, lingual, and Invisalign, depending on the case. Braces are often a good choice for mild to moderate overbites but may not be appropriate for more severe cases.

2. Invisalign

Invisalign revolutionizes orthodontic treatment by utilizing transparent plastic aligners as an alternative to traditional metal brackets and wires. These aligners have gained popularity among adults due to their appearance, setting them apart from traditional braces. Although they can be taken out for meals and oral hygiene, these need to be worn almost all day. Invisalign can correct a moderate overbite but may not be ideal for severe cases.

3. Jaw Expanders

Jaw expanders are orthodontic devices that can be used to correct an overbite in younger patients. These devices function by gently expanding the upper jaw, resulting in increased room for the teeth and an enhanced bite. Jaw expanders are often used in conjunction with braces and are generally effective for children. After the treatment is finished, a patient would typically use retainers to hold the teeth in place.

4. Surgery

In severe cases where orthodontic treatment alone is not enough to correct an overbite, surgery may be necessary. This can include surgical realignment of the upper and lower jaws or even extraction of teeth. Maxillofacial or orthognathic surgery is an elaborate and typically expensive option. There is usually a longer healing period for this kind of surgery, and it requires the experience and skill of an orthodontist and surgeon.

5. Lip Bumper

Another treatment option for children with an overbite is a lip bumper. Lip bumpers are removable orthodontic devices that attach to the lower molars and exert pressure on the lower lip, thereby bringing the lower jaw and teeth forward. Lip bumpers can be used with or without braces and can be effective for children, depending on the child's case.

If you want to know more about overbite correction options, contact a local dental professional.